’n‹…˜f¯‰ÈŠwêU ’n‹…‰ÈŠwçt‡•”“Á•Êu‰‰‰ï u‰‰‘è–¼F Global Precipitation Analyses: Basis, Methods and Applications u‰‰ÒF Dr. Phillip A. Arkin Director, Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites (CICS) Deputy Director, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC) University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA “úEêŠ: 2010”N5Œ31“ú(Œ) 15F30`16F30 ‹“s‘åŠw—Šw•”1†ŠÙ5ŠK563†º u‰‰—v|: Variability in precipitation exhibits large-scale coherence on a broad range of spatial and temporal scales. Adequate understanding of the causes and consequences of these variations on continental to global scales must be based on consistent datasets describing the temporal and spatial behavior of precipitation over the entire globe, including the oceans. Such analyses are essential to understanding the behavior of the Earth's climate system and to determining future water resource and water supply requirements. Since no single source of information can provide us with the accuracy and coverage required to provide such analyses, a number of methods have been developed to combine information from a variety of sources and to construct time series of analyses of precipitation for a number of time periods, scales and domains. I will describe the various sources of information and methods used to create global analyses of precipitation and will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the resulting products. Methods used to validate the integrated analyses will be presented, along with comparisons against global weather and climate model predictions and simulations. –â‚¢‡‚킹æ: d ®ˆê