n fฏศw๊U n ศw็tมสu๏ u่ผF How Was the Moho Discovered? uาF Hrvoje Tkalcic (The Australian National University) ๚: 2011N117๚() 11:00`12:00 ๊: sๅww1ู4K462บ uTvF At about the turn of the 20th century, a convincing description of Earthfs structure was beyond even science fiction. Andrija Mohorovicic was a meteorologist and it is not well understood what provoked him to turn his scientific career upside-down in his mid forties, to embark on a relatively new and almost nonexistent scientific field - seismology. Exactly one hundred years ago, an earthquake that occurred in Kupa Valley, Croatia, led Mohorovicic to the discovery of the crust-mantle boundary, popularly known as Moho. He determined crustal thickness through one of the first known inverse theory applications using a drawing board and travel-time data from about dozen analog seismographs operating in Europe at that time. Since then, changes in our paradigms about the Earth's crust and upper mantle have been driven by results from seismological and other geophysical data. An unprecedented recent global expansion of seismic instruments has resulted in considerable progress in elucidating crustal structure and the depth of Moho. I will briefly present results from recent studies with the emphasis on Moho from different parts of the globe. โขํนๆF vฦcq